Which constitutional authority decides on the disqualification of a Member of State Legislature under the Anti-Defection Law?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
Explanation:
Under the Anti-Defection Law, the power to decide the disqualification of a member of the State Legislature lies with the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. This provision is contained in the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
The Speaker determines whether a member has defected by violating party discipline or switching parties, and then decides on disqualification accordingly.
Key Points:
The Anti-Defection Law is contained in the Tenth Schedule.
The Speaker decides disqualification cases in state legislatures.
The law aims to ensure political stability.
The Speaker plays a decisive role in such matters.
Additional Facts:
The law was added by the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985.
In Parliament, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha performs a similar role.
The Speaker’s decision is subject to judicial review.
Important Questions:
Q1: Which schedule contains the Anti-Defection Law?
Ans: Tenth Schedule
Q2: What is the main purpose of this law?
Ans: To ensure political stability
Q3: Can the Speaker’s decision be challenged in court?
Ans: Yes