Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct options:
Assertion (A): The Buddha sculptures of the Gandhara School show Hellenistic features.
Reason (R): The Buddha head from this school has curly hair and shows typical Hellenistic elements.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
The Assertion (A) is correct because the Buddha sculptures of the Gandhara School clearly exhibit Hellenistic (Greek) artistic influence, resulting from a blend of Greek and Indian artistic traditions.
The Reason (R) is also correct because features such as curly hair, sharp facial features, and Greco-Roman stylistic elements in the Buddha’s depiction directly reflect this Hellenistic influence. These features explain why the sculptures show such characteristics, thus correctly supporting the assertion.
Key Points:
Gandhara art shows strong Greek (Hellenistic) influence.
Buddha sculptures have curly hair and realistic facial features.
It represents a fusion of Indo-Greek art styles.
It developed during the Kushana period.
Additional Facts:
The Gandhara School was centered in present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan.
It is also known as Greco-Buddhist art.
It shows influence of both Greek and Roman artistic traditions.
Important Questions:
Q1: Gandhara art was influenced by which civilization?
Ans: Greek (Hellenistic) civilization
Q2: During which period did Gandhara art develop?
Ans: Kushana period
Q3: Where was the main center of Gandhara art?
Ans: Present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan