Which article of the Constitution abolishes ‘Untouchability’?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer
Article 17
Explanation
Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes 'Untouchability' and forbids its practice in any form. This article makes the enforcement of any disability arising out of untouchability a punishable offense. It is a crucial part of the 'Right to Equality' (Articles 14–18) under the Fundamental Rights, aimed at establishing social justice and equality.
Key Points
This article was a significant step toward eradicating historical social evils prevalent in Indian society.
To make this constitutional provision effective, Parliament passed the 'Untouchability (Offences) Act, 1955', which was later amended and expanded as the 'Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1976'.
Additional Facts
Article 14: Guarantees equality before the law.
Article 19: Protects six freedoms, including the freedom of speech and expression.
Article 21: Ensures the protection of life and personal liberty.
Important Questions
Question: In which year was the 'Protection of Civil Rights Act' passed?
Answer: 1976 (The original Act was enacted in 1955).
Question: Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
Answer: Part III (Articles 12 to 35).