Which Schedule of the Constitution contains the distribution of powers between Union and States?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer
Seventh Schedule
Explanation
The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides for the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States. It contains three lists:
Union List: Subjects on which only the Central Government can make laws (e.g., defense, foreign affairs).
State List: Subjects on which State Governments generally make laws (e.g., police, public health).
Concurrent List: Subjects on which both the Center and the States can make laws (e.g., education, forests).
Key Points
If there is a conflict between the laws of the Center and the State on any subject in the Concurrent List, the law of the Center is considered effective.
The Seventh Schedule is the foundation of the Federal Structure, which clearly defines the scope of work for the Center and the States.
Additional Facts
Sixth Schedule: Related to the administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
Eighth Schedule: Related to the 22 languages recognized by the Constitution.
Tenth Schedule: Related to the anti-defection law.
Important Questions
Question: Who holds the residuary powers?
Answer: In the Indian Constitution, residuary powers are vested in the Central Government (Parliament).
Question: Which list does police and public order fall under?
Answer: State List.