The Gandhara art style is primarily associated with which religion?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer
Buddhism
Explanation
The Gandhara art style is primarily associated with Buddhism. This art style developed mainly during the Kushan period (especially during the reign of King Kanishka). In this style, statues of Lord Buddha and Bodhisattvas were created, showcasing a unique blend of Greek and Indian art. In this style, Buddha was often depicted in a manner resembling the Greek god 'Apollo.'
Key Points
This style is also known as 'Greco-Buddhist' art because it coordinates Greek craftsmanship with Indian Buddhist themes.
In Gandhara art, statues depicting the life events of Buddha, Jataka tales, and various Bodhisattvas were primarily made from stone, clay, and plaster (stucco).
Taxila, Peshawar (Purushapura), and the Swat Valley were the major centers of this art style.
Additional Facts
In Gandhara art, the muscles, hair locks, and folds of the garments in Buddha's statues were depicted in a very realistic and artistic manner.
On the other hand, the Mathura art style also developed during the same period, which is known for its purely Indian traditions and the use of red sandstone.
Important Questions
Question: Which dynasty provided the most patronage to the development of the Gandhara art style?
Answer: The Kushan dynasty (especially Kanishka).
Question: What type of material was primarily used for the construction of Buddha statues in Gandhara art?
Answer: Blue-gray schist stone and later, plaster (stucco).