Vichitrachitta, Chitrakarapuli, and Chaityakari are the titles given to which of the following rulers?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: Mahendravarman I.
Explanation:
Mahendravarman I (600–630 CE), a great ruler of the Pallava dynasty, was bestowed with titles such as Chitrakarappuli (Tiger among Painters), Vichitrachitta (One with a Unique Mind), and Chaityakari (Builder of Temples) due to his multifaceted genius and his passion for the arts. He was not only a powerful monarch but also an accomplished poet, playwright, and musician. He authored the renowned Sanskrit play, Mattavilasa Prahasana. His reign marked the inception of rock-cut temple architecture in South India—a style subsequently known as the 'Mahendra Style.' Initially a follower of Jainism, he later embraced Shaivism under the influence of the saint Appar.
Additional Points:
Narasimhavarman II: Also known as 'Rajasimha,' he commissioned the construction of the famous Kailasanatha Temple in Kanchipuram.
Kirtivarman I: A ruler belonging to the Chalukya dynasty of Badami.
Parantaka I: A ruler of the Chola dynasty who conquered Madurai.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: Who is the author of the play Mattavilasa Prahasana?
Answer: The Pallava King Mahendravarman I.
Question: Which dynasty pioneered the tradition of rock-cut temple architecture in South India?
Answer: The Pallava dynasty.