Which of the given statements is/are CORRECT regarding Kochi port?
1. It is an artificial harbour situated on Willingdon Island.
2. It is located on the Arabian Sea, very close Suez-Colombo route.
3. It is located on islands within the Vembanad Lake, where it opens to the Arabian Sea.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Answer: 1, 2, and 3.
Explanation –
Kochi Port, known as the 'Queen of the Arabian Sea,' is a strategic port situated on India's western coast in the state of Kerala. All three statements regarding it are true:
Willingdon Island: The port is primarily situated on Willingdon Island. Although Kochi is a natural harbor, the development of modern port facilities—along with the creation of this island (through dredging)—renders it a port situated on a man-made/artificial island.
It is located in the Arabian Sea, in close proximity to the Suez-Colombo international maritime route. This geographical positioning makes it one of India's most significant hubs for global trade and 'transshipment.'
Vembanad Lake: The port is built upon a cluster of islands situated at the mouth of the Vembanad Kayal (backwater). From this location, it opens directly into the Arabian Sea, providing a safe and natural shelter for ships.
Additional Points –
Vallarpadam Terminal: Located within the Kochi Port complex, India's first dedicated 'International Container Transshipment Terminal' (ICTT) is situated on Vallarpadam Island.
The modern Kochi Port was developed during the 1920s and 1930s under the guidance of British engineer Robert Bristow.
Naval Base: It also serves as the headquarters of the Indian Navy's 'Southern Naval Command.'
Potential Exam Questions and Answers –
Question: Which port is referred to as the 'Queen of the Arabian Sea'?
Answer: Kochi Port.
Question: Where was India's first seafood export terminal established?
Answer: Kochi.