The Mimamsa school of philosophy is primarily concerned with which aspect of the Vedas?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer
Rituals and Dharma
Explanation
Mimamsa, often referred to as 'Purva Mimamsa,' is one of the six orthodox (Shad-Darshana) schools of Indian philosophy. This school primarily focuses on the 'Karmakanda' (ritualistic section) of the Vedas. Its primary objective is to interpret Vedic mantras and determine how 'Dharma' (duty) should be correctly performed, particularly in the context of Yagyas (sacrifices) and rituals.
Key Points
This school emphasizes that the main purpose of the Vedas is to attain liberation or heavenly rewards through 'Karma' (action).
According to Mimamsa, Dharma means 'duties prescribed by the Vedas,' which are fulfilled through rituals.
This school has unwavering faith in the 'Apaurusheyata' of the Vedas (meaning the Vedas were not authored by any human or God, but are eternal).
Additional Facts
The most important text of the Mimamsa school is the 'Mimamsa Sutra' authored by Maharishi Jaimini.
In contrast, the 'Uttara Mimamsa' or 'Vedanta' school focuses on the 'Jnanakanda' (knowledge section) of the Vedas (the Upanishads), which emphasizes self-knowledge and Brahman.
Important Questions
Question: Who is considered the founder of the Mimamsa school of philosophy?
Answer: Maharishi Jaimini.
Question: What is the main meaning of 'Karmakanda'?
Answer: Ritualistic actions and sacrifices described in the Vedas.