SarkariPYQ

SSC CGL 2022 PYQ — Question 4

SSC CGL - 05 Dec 2022 - Shift 4 • English • Q4

Back to paper

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

A robot is a mechanical or virtual artificial agent, usually an electromechanical machine that is (1)______ by a computer programme or electronic circuitry. In general, robots can be autonomous or semi-autonomous and are now used in different fields. They have replaced (2)_______ in performing repetitive and dangerous tasks which humans prefer not to do, or are unable to do because of size limitations, or which take place in extreme (3)________ such as outer space or the bottom of the sea. For instance, robots can now be used in industry, as in car manufacturing, or they can be used in homes to do the (4)_______. Some robots may respond to speech or even be medical operating tools. There are concerns about the increasing use of robots and their role in society. Robots are blamed for the rising (5)________ as they replace workers in increasing numbers of functions.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. humans.

The meaning of the given words is:

  • Machines: Inanimate devices or mechanical systems designed to perform specific functions or tasks, often powered by electricity or other sources of energy.
  • Humans: Homo sapiens, the species to which modern human beings belong. Humans are characterized by their ability to think, reason, communicate, and exhibit complex social and cultural behaviors.
  • Agents: Individuals or entities that have the ability to act, make choices, or exert influence. In various contexts, agents can refer to human actors, software programs, or other entities that actively participate in a process or system.
  • Toys: Objects or playthings designed for amusement, entertainment, or the development of skills in children or sometimes even adults.
  • Thus, the most appropriate filler for the given blank is machines.

Therefore, the completed sentence is:

"They have replaced machines in performing repetitive and dangerous tasks which humans prefer not to do, or are unable to do because of size limitations..."