SSC MTS 2024 PYQ — Question 87

SSC MTS - 23/10/2024 - (9:00 AM - 11:00 AM) • English • Q87

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

How environmental problems ____1_____ different groups is a function of social inequality. Social status and power determine the _______2____ to which people can insulate themselves from environmental crises or overcome them. In some cases, their ‘solutions’ may actually worsen environmental disparities. In Kutch, Gujarat, where water is scarce, richer farmers have ____3____ in deep bore tubewells to tap groundwater to irrigate their fields and grow cash crops. When the rains fail, the earthen wells of the poorer villagers run dry and they do not even have water to drink. At such times, the moist green fields of the rich farmers seem to mock them. Certain environmental concerns sometimes appear to be universal concerns, not particular to ____4_____ social groups. For instance, ______5_______ air pollution or protecting biodiversity seems to be in the public interest. A sociological analysis shows, however, that how public priorities are set and how they are pursued may not be universally beneficial.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Extent.

Context: The sentence is: “Social status and power determine the (2) ______ to which people can insulate themselves from environmental crises or overcome them.”
The blank must indicate the degree or level to which people are able to protect themselves.

Meaning of the words:

  • Extent – refers to the degree, scope, or range; fits perfectly here.

  • Scope – refers to opportunity or range, slightly less precise than extent in this context.

  • Various – means several, does not fit grammatically.

  • Expanse – refers to a wide area, irrelevant here.

Correct word: Extent

Final Sentence: Social status and power determine the extent to which people can insulate themselves from environmental crises or overcome them.

Hence, the chosen option is correct.