SSC MTS 2024 PYQ — Question 86

SSC MTS - 23/10/2024 - (9:00 AM - 11:00 AM) • English • Q86

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

How environmental problems ____1_____ different groups is a function of social inequality. Social status and power determine the _______2____ to which people can insulate themselves from environmental crises or overcome them. In some cases, their ‘solutions’ may actually worsen environmental disparities. In Kutch, Gujarat, where water is scarce, richer farmers have ____3____ in deep bore tubewells to tap groundwater to irrigate their fields and grow cash crops. When the rains fail, the earthen wells of the poorer villagers run dry and they do not even have water to drink. At such times, the moist green fields of the rich farmers seem to mock them. Certain environmental concerns sometimes appear to be universal concerns, not particular to ____4_____ social groups. For instance, ______5_______ air pollution or protecting biodiversity seems to be in the public interest. A sociological analysis shows, however, that how public priorities are set and how they are pursued may not be universally beneficial.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Affect.

Context: The sentence is: “How environmental problems (1) ______ different groups is a function of social inequality.”
Here, the blank must indicate the impact or influence of environmental problems on different groups.

Meaning of the words:

  • Partial – means biased or incomplete; does not fit the context.

  • Adopt – means to take up or accept; irrelevant here.

  • Effect – is a noun, whereas the blank requires a verb.

  • Affect – means to have an impact on or influence, which fits perfectly.

Correct word: Affect

Final Sentence: How environmental problems affect different groups is a function of social inequality.

Hence, the chosen option is correct.