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SSC MTS 2024 PYQ — Question 88

SSC MTS - 23/10/2024 - (9:00 AM - 11:00 AM) • English • Q88

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In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

How environmental problems ____1_____ different groups is a function of social inequality. Social status and power determine the _______2____ to which people can insulate themselves from environmental crises or overcome them. In some cases, their ‘solutions’ may actually worsen environmental disparities. In Kutch, Gujarat, where water is scarce, richer farmers have ____3____ in deep bore tubewells to tap groundwater to irrigate their fields and grow cash crops. When the rains fail, the earthen wells of the poorer villagers run dry and they do not even have water to drink. At such times, the moist green fields of the rich farmers seem to mock them. Certain environmental concerns sometimes appear to be universal concerns, not particular to ____4_____ social groups. For instance, ______5_______ air pollution or protecting biodiversity seems to be in the public interest. A sociological analysis shows, however, that how public priorities are set and how they are pursued may not be universally beneficial.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Invested.

Context: The sentence is: “In Kutch, Gujarat, where water is scarce, richer farmers have (3) ______ in deep bore tubewells to tap groundwater to irrigate their fields and grow cash crops.”
The blank must indicate the action of putting resources into something for a specific purpose, in this case, tubewells.

Meaning of the words:

  • Invested – to put money, effort, or resources into something; perfectly fits the context.

  • Licensed – to give official permission, irrelevant here.

  • Provided – to supply, but does not convey the deliberate use of resources by the farmers.

  • Capitalised – to take advantage of, less precise than “invested” in this context.

Correct word: Invested

Final Sentence: In Kutch, Gujarat, where water is scarce, richer farmers have invested in deep bore tubewells to tap groundwater to irrigate their fields and grow cash crops.

Hence, the chosen option is correct.