Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions based on the passage:
Ecotourism unmistakably promotes responsible travel to natural areas for biodiversity conservation. In India, the emergence of ecotourism efforts has brought national heritage into focus and advanced conservation. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries attract thousands of visitors each year to observe wildlife in their natural habitats.
In Kerala, the Periyar Tiger Reserve is an example of ecotourism facilitating conservation through park access and providing funds for key projects. Local people and biodiversity directly benefit from ecotourism initiatives in support of community projects, anti-poaching patrols, and habitat preservation at the reserve.
Such initiatives raise environmental awareness and provide sustainable incomes for local communities. In turn, this helps to ensure the continued protection of India's diverse ecosystems.
What role does the Periyar Tiger Reserve play in ecotourism?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer
Facilitates conservation through park access and funding projects
Explanation
The second paragraph explicitly states the dynamic role of the reserve, specifying that "the Periyar Tiger Reserve is an example of ecotourism facilitating conservation through park access and providing funds for key projects." The third option mirrors this functional description exactly.
The alternative choices are incorrect because they contradict or depart from the text. The passage mentions providing park access rather than restricting it, emphasizes biological conservation over cultural heritage, and highlights community-led sustainability rather than commercial luxury travel.
Key Points
Answering functional questions from a text requires identifying the specific mechanism or cause-and-effect relationship mentioned by the author. Locating the exact sentence containing the proper noun shows you the exact mechanisms—park access and project funding—used to achieve the goal.