Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions based on the passage:
Ecotourism unmistakably promotes responsible travel to natural areas for biodiversity conservation. In India, the emergence of ecotourism efforts has brought national heritage into focus and advanced conservation. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries attract thousands of visitors each year to observe wildlife in their natural habitats.
In Kerala, the Periyar Tiger Reserve is an example of ecotourism facilitating conservation through park access and providing funds for key projects. Local people and biodiversity directly benefit from ecotourism initiatives in support of community projects, anti-poaching patrols, and habitat preservation at the reserve.
Such initiatives raise environmental awareness and provide sustainable incomes for local communities. In turn, this helps to ensure the continued protection of India's diverse ecosystems.
How do local communities benefit from ecotourism initiatives?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Correct Answer
Through sustainable incomes and community development projects
Explanation
The passage explicitly outlines the advantages provided to local populations across the second and third paragraphs. The text notes that local people benefit directly from initiatives supporting community projects, and it later highlights that these programs provide sustainable incomes for local communities. The fourth option accurately synthesizes these two direct textual references.
The other choices are incorrect because they introduce unsupported claims. The passage never mentions granting free park entry to residents, encouraging urban relocation, or distributing unrelated government subsidies.
Key Points
Tracking benefits in a text requires identifying the specific economic and social outcomes linked to the primary subject. Recognizing the explicit terms "community projects" and "sustainable incomes" in the body paragraphs lets you instantly verify the correct choice while eliminating speculative options about subsidies or relocation.