Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions based on the passage:
Ecotourism unmistakably promotes responsible travel to natural areas for biodiversity conservation. In India, the emergence of ecotourism efforts has brought national heritage into focus and advanced conservation. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries attract thousands of visitors each year to observe wildlife in their natural habitats.
In Kerala, the Periyar Tiger Reserve is an example of ecotourism facilitating conservation through park access and providing funds for key projects. Local people and biodiversity directly benefit from ecotourism initiatives in support of community projects, anti-poaching patrols, and habitat preservation at the reserve.
Such initiatives raise environmental awareness and provide sustainable incomes for local communities. In turn, this helps to ensure the continued protection of India's diverse ecosystems.
Which of the following is not mentioned as a benefit of ecotourism?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer
Increased urbanization and expansion of city infrastructure
Explanation
This question requires identifying the option that is not mentioned in the passage as a benefit of ecotourism.
The passage explicitly states that ecotourism supports habitat preservation, funds anti-poaching patrols, and raises environmental awareness. Therefore, these three concepts are eliminated as they are clearly mentioned in the text.
On the other hand, "Increased urbanization and expansion of city infrastructure" is completely absent from the text. In fact, urban sprawl and city expansion run counter to the core principles of ecotourism and biodiversity conservation outlined by the author.
Key Points
Negative-lookup comprehension questions ("Which of the following is NOT...") are best solved by eliminating options that have direct keywords present in the text. Finding the explicit phrases "habitat preservation," "anti-poaching patrols," and "environmental awareness" leaves the urban infrastructure option as the clear unmatched outlier.