In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank:
Modern ethical debates tend to concern the conflict between deontological and consequentialist approaches, each providing a (1)_____ methodology. Deontology requires respect for moral (2)_____ irrespective of the result, while consequentialism judges on the basis of the net (3)_____. Objections against pure consequentialism suggest it will allow (4)_____ actions if these bring about maximum overall welfare. In reply, some recommend (5)_____ hybrid theories that combine obligations with outcome sensitivity.
What should come in the place of blank number 4?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The most appropriate word for blank number 4 is Immoral.
Explanation:
In the context of the passage, the objection to pure consequentialism is that it prioritizes the "maximum overall welfare" above all else. This implies that the theory might permit or justify actions that are generally considered immoral (such as harming an individual) if those actions result in a better outcome for the majority.