In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank:
Modern ethical debates tend to concern the conflict between deontological and consequentialist approaches, each providing a (1)_____ methodology. Deontology requires respect for moral (2)_____ irrespective of the result, while consequentialism judges on the basis of the net (3)_____. Objections against pure consequentialism suggest it will allow (4)_____ actions if these bring about maximum overall welfare. In reply, some recommend (5)_____ hybrid theories that combine obligations with outcome sensitivity.
What should come in the place of blank number 3?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
For blank number 3, the correct option is outcomes.
Explanation:
Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges whether something is right or wrong based on its consequences or results.
The sentence states that consequentialism "judges on the basis of the net outcomes," which aligns with the core definition of the philosophy.
While terms like "goods" or "benefits" are related to consequences, "outcomes" is the most appropriate and standard term used in this academic context.