In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank:
Modern ethical debates tend to concern the conflict between deontological and consequentialist approaches, each providing a (1)_____ methodology. Deontology requires respect for moral (2)_____ irrespective of the result, while consequentialism judges on the basis of the net (3)_____. Objections against pure consequentialism suggest it will allow (4)_____ actions if these bring about maximum overall welfare. In reply, some recommend (5)_____ hybrid theories that combine obligations with outcome sensitivity.
What should come in the place of blank number 5?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The passage discusses the tension between two opposing ethical theories:
Deontology: Focuses on moral duties and rules.
Consequentialism: Focuses on the outcomes or results of actions.
The final sentence suggests a solution to the conflict by recommending theories that "combine obligations with outcome sensitivity." Since these theories integrate the best of both worlds to create a middle ground, the term "well-balanced" fits the logical flow of the argument.