In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank:
Modern ethical debates tend to concern the conflict between deontological and consequentialist approaches, each providing a (1)_____ methodology. Deontology requires respect for moral (2)_____ irrespective of the result, while consequentialism judges on the basis of the net (3)_____. Objections against pure consequentialism suggest it will allow (4)_____ actions if these bring about maximum overall welfare. In reply, some recommend (5)_____ hybrid theories that combine obligations with outcome sensitivity.
What should come in the place of blank number 2?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Based on the context of the passage, the word that should fill blank number 2 is actions.
Explanation:
The sentence reads: "Deontology requires respect for moral (2) actions irrespective of the result..."
In ethical philosophy:
Deontology focuses on the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions themselves, following a set of rules or duties.
Consequentialism, by contrast, focuses on the "net result" or outcome.
The other options—mood, conjectures, and fallacies—do not fit the philosophical definition of deontological ethics.