In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank:
Modern ethical debates tend to concern the conflict between deontological and consequentialist approaches, each providing a (1)_____ methodology. Deontology requires respect for moral (2)_____ irrespective of the result, while consequentialism judges on the basis of the net (3)_____. Objections against pure consequentialism suggest it will allow (4)_____ actions if these bring about maximum overall welfare. In reply, some recommend (5)_____ hybrid theories that combine obligations with outcome sensitivity.
What should come in the place of blank number 1?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The most appropriate word to fill in blank number 1 is rigorous.
Explanation:
In the context of philosophical and ethical debates, "rigorous" describes a methodology that is extremely thorough, exhaustive, and accurate.
The other options do not fit the context:
Quarrelsome: Describes a person inclined to argue, not a methodology.
Cursory: Means hasty and therefore not thorough; the opposite of what is expected in ethical frameworks.
Vacuous: Means having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless.