According to the Census of India 2011, what was the total population of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 1.21 billion.
The 2011 Census, conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, recorded detailed demographic data, including population distribution by age, sex, literacy, and urban-rural composition. This census showed that India had crossed the 1.2 billion mark, making it the second-most populous country after China at that time. The data also highlighted trends in population growth, density, and socio-economic indicators, serving as a crucial reference for policy-making and planning.