SSC Selection Post 2020 PYQ — Question 66

SSC Selection Post - Matriculation Level 2020 - 10 Nov 2020 - Shift 1 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q66

A certain sum is divided between A, B, C and D such that the ratio of the shares of A and B is 3 : 4; that of B and C is 5 : 6 and that of C and D is 9 : 10. If the difference between the shares of A and C is ₹3,240, then what is the share of D?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. ₹9,600.

Difference between shares of A and C = ₹3,240

From A : B = 3 : 4

Let  A = 3x, B = 4x

From B : C = 5 : 6

B = 4x

match B in both ratios:

From B = 4x and B : C = 5 : 6,
→  B = 5y, so set 4x = 5y
→  y=4x5y = \frac{4x}{5}
→ Then C=6y=6⋅4x5=24x5C = 6y = 6 \cdot \frac{4x}{5} = \frac{24x}{5}

From C : D = 9 : 10

C=24x5C = \frac{24x}{5}

→ C = 9z

9z=24x5⇒z=24x45=8x159z = \frac{24x}{5} \Rightarrow z = \frac{24x}{45} = \frac{8x}{15}

D=10z=10⋅8x15=80x15=16x3D = 10z = 10 \cdot \frac{8x}{15} = \frac{80x}{15} = \frac{16x}{3}

The difference between A and C

⇒ C - A = ₹3,240

⇒ 24x5−3x=3240\frac{24x}{5} - 3x = 3240

⇒24x−15x5=3240⇒9x5=3240⇒x=3240⋅59=162009=1800\frac{24x - 15x}{5} = 3240 \Rightarrow \frac{9x}{5} = 3240 \Rightarrow x = \frac{3240 \cdot 5}{9} = \frac{16200}{9} = 1800

share of D  = 16x3=16⋅18003=288003=₹9,600\frac{16x}{3} = \frac{16 \cdot 1800}{3} = \frac{28800}{3} = ₹9,600