X is 35% less than Y. Z is 40% more than the sum of X and Y. By what percent is Z more than two times X (correct to one decimal place)?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. 77.7%.
X = Y - 35% of Y = 100 - 35 = 65
X = 65 , Y = 100 , X + Y = 165
Z = X + Y + 40% of (X + Y) = 165 + 0.40 × 165 = 165 + 66 = 231
X = 65
2X = 2 × 65 = 130
Difference = 231 - 130 = 101
Percentage more = or 77.7% more (rounded to 1 decimal place)