Who was the Prime Minister when Right to Property was scrapped as a Fundamental Right?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Morarji Desai.
- The 44th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1978 removed the right to property from the enumeration of Fundamental Rights.
- An additional article, designated as 300-A, was introduced to establish it as a constitutional right.
- The right to property was originally acknowledged as a fundamental right within the Indian Constitution, which was enacted in 1950. Articles 31 and 19 (1) (f) guaranteed the protection of an individual's rights concerning their property.
- The government led by Morarji Desai ultimately eliminated the right to property from the category of fundamental rights through the enactment of the 44th Amendment Act in 1977.
- Consequently, individuals are currently prohibited from seeking recourse in the Supreme Court under Article 32 for infringements of their property rights. Nevertheless, they retain the option to invoke the jurisdiction of the High Court under Article 226 of the Indian Constitution.