Who was the British Governor-General during the Revolt of 1857?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Lord Canning.
- The British Governor-General during the Revolt of 1857 was Lord Canning.
- Charles John Canning served as the Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862.
- The Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, took place during his tenure.
- After the suppression of the revolt, the Government of India Act of 1858 was passed, transferring the administration of India from the East India Company to the British Crown. Consequently, Lord Canning became the first Viceroy of India (1858–1862).
Other Options:
- Lord Dalhousie (1848–1856): Canning’s predecessor; his policies, especially the Doctrine of Lapse, were major causes of the revolt.
- Lord Ripon (1880–1884): Known for the Ilbert Bill controversy and for promoting local self-government.
- Lord Curzon (1899–1905): Remembered for the Partition of Bengal in 1905.