SarkariPYQ

SSC GD 2025 PYQ — Question 24

SSC GD Const 2025 (English) - 21 Feb 2025 - Shift 2 • General Awareness • Q24

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According to the National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023, which of the following states has the largest percentage of poor people?

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Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Jharkhand.

  • According to NITI Aayog’s National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2023, based on NFHS-5 (2019–21) data, Jharkhand has the largest percentage of poor people among the listed states.
  • The MPI Headcount Ratio (H) represents the percentage of the population that is multidimensionally poor.
  • While Bihar records the highest poverty rate in India (33.76%), among the given options, Jharkhand ranks the highest.
  • Comparison of MPI Headcount Ratios (2019–21):
    • Jharkhand: 28.81%
    • Meghalaya: 25.46%
    • Uttar Pradesh: 22.93%
    • Andhra Pradesh: 4.19%

National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI):

  • The National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2023 assesses poverty using multiple indicators, including education, health, and living standards.

  • It provides a comprehensive view of poverty beyond income levels, focusing on deprivations in essential aspects of life.

  • The Headcount Ratio in the report indicates the percentage of the population identified as multidimensionally poor.

  • This index helps policymakers evaluate development programs and target poverty reduction efforts more effectively.