Who among the following rulers is known to have translated the Mahabharata into Persian as Razmnama?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: Akbar.
Explanation:
The Mughal Emperor Akbar established a 'Translation Department' at Fatehpur Sikri to promote cultural harmony. Under this initiative, the Mahabharata was translated into Persian and titled Razmnama (The Book of Wars). This translation project was primarily completed in the 1580s under the supervision of scholars such as Faizi, Badauni, and Naqib Khan. The manuscript was adorned with magnificent illustrations, serving as a prime example of Mughal art.
Additional Points:
Babur: He personally wrote his autobiography, Tuzuk-e-Baburi (Baburnama), in the Turkish language.
Translation of the Ramayana: During Akbar's reign, Badauni also translated the Ramayana into Persian.
Jahangir: His reign is considered the 'Golden Age' of Mughal painting.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: What is the meaning of Razmnama?
Answer: The Book of Wars.
Question: Who translated the Ramayana into Persian during Akbar's time?
Answer: Abdul Qadir Badauni.