Which of the following is a key principle of the QUAD’s (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue) approach to the Indo-Pacific region?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Answer: Inclusivity.
Explanation:
The QUAD (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue) is a strategic alliance among India, the United States, Japan, and Australia. Its primary vision is to ensure a 'free, open, and inclusive' Indo-Pacific region. Here, 'inclusivity' implies that the region should not serve merely the interests of a few powerful nations, but rather be grounded in respect for the sovereignty of all nations and for international laws. This approach specifically upholds the centrality of ASEAN nations and opposes any form of regional hegemony or coercion.
Additional Points:
Establishment: The concept was first proposed by Japanese PM Shinzo Abe in 2007, but it was revived in 2017.
Objectives: To foster cooperation on issues such as maritime security, climate change, critical and emerging technologies, and COVID-19 vaccine distribution.
Malabar Exercise: The navies of the QUAD nations participate jointly in an annual military exercise known as 'Malabar'.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: Which country hosted the 2024 QUAD Summit?
Answer: The United States (Delaware).
Question: The 'Spratly Islands' dispute—which frequently features in QUAD's maritime security discussions—involves which countries?
Answer: China and its neighboring countries in the South China Sea.