Who among the following medieval rulers focused his attention on the construction of sarais (sheltes) for the convenience of travellers?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Sher Shah Suri.
The medieval ruler who focused on the construction of sarais (shelters for travelers) is Sher Shah Suri.
Sher Shah Suri, a ruler of the Sur dynasty, is known for building a network of sarais along major roads, providing travelers with a place to rest, eat, and find lodging. These sarais were crucial for facilitating trade and travel during his reign.
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Impact: The construction of sarais significantly improved the infrastructure of his empire and promoted trade.
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Historical context: Sarais existed before Sher Shah Suri, but he is credited with establishing them on a large scale and systematically along major routes.
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Purpose: He built sarais every two kilometers along roads to ensure the convenience of travelers, especially merchants.