Which was the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Mamluk dynasty.
The Mamluk dynasty, also known as the Slave dynasty, was the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. It was founded in 1206 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave and general of Muhammad Ghori. This dynasty marked the beginning of Muslim rule in northern India and laid the foundation for subsequent dynasties of the Sultanate.
The Mamluk rulers were originally Turkish slaves who rose to power through military and administrative service. The dynasty ruled until 1290, after which it was succeeded by the Khilji dynasty.
Other Option:
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Tughlaq dynasty – Came after the Khiljis, known for ambitious but failed reforms.
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Khilji dynasty – Succeeded the Mamluks; known for Alauddin Khilji’s military campaigns.
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Lodi dynasty – The last dynasty of the Sultanate before the Mughal Empire.