Which Veda contains hymns mostly taken from the Rigveda, arranged for singing?
I. Samaveda
II. Yajurveda
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1: Only 1 (Samaveda).
Explanation:
- The Samaveda is considered the progenitor of Indian music. Most of the hymns (verses) compiled within it are derived from the Rigveda and have been specifically arranged for chanting during sacrificial rituals (Yajnas).
- Samaveda: The term 'Sama' signifies 'chant' or 'song'. Out of its total 1,549 verses, only 75 are original; the remainder are excerpts from the Rigveda that have been set to musical melodies. * Yajurveda: Among the Vedas, this is the 'ritualistic' Veda. It outlines the rules for performing rituals and for the proper recitation of mantras during sacrificial ceremonies. It is composed in both prose and verse forms.
A Brief Introduction to the Four Vedas (Quick Revision):
- Rigveda: The most ancient of the Vedas. It comprises 10 Mandalas (books) and 1,028 Suktas (hymns). The renowned 'Gayatri Mantra' is derived from its third Mandala.
- Samaveda: The source of music. The reciter of this Veda is known as the 'Udgata'.
- Yajurveda: The Veda of sacrifices and rituals. It is divided into two parts: the Shukla Yajurveda and the Krishna Yajurveda.
- Atharvaveda: This Veda contains descriptions of magic, medicinal remedies, and social customs. It is the most recent of the Vedas.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Which Veda is referred to as the progenitor of Indian music?
Answer: Samaveda.
Question: Which Veda is available in both prose and poetry forms?
Answer: Yajurveda.
Question: From which Upanishad is the motto 'Satyameva Jayate' derived?
Answer: Mundaka Upanishad.