Which Sultan was responsible for shifting the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Explanation:
Muhammad bin Tughlaq (1325–1351), a Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, made the controversial decision in 1327 to shift his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad (Devagiri) in South India. The primary objective behind this move was to establish better control over South India and to safeguard the capital from Mongol invasions. However, this plan proved to be a complete failure, as relocating the entire population from Delhi to Daulatabad turned out to be an impractical undertaking. Severe loss of life occurred due to water scarcity and scorching heat, ultimately compelling the Sultan to issue orders to return to Delhi. Historians have also characterized him as a "dreamer" or a "mixture of opposites" due to his various experiments.
Additional Points:
Token Currency: He introduced copper and brass coins as substitutes for silver coins—another experiment that ended in failure.
Diwan-i-Kohi: To implement agricultural reforms, he established a separate department known as 'Diwan-i-Amir-Kohi'.
Ibn Battuta: The renowned Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta visited India during his reign.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: Which Sultan established the 'Diwan-i-Kohi' department?
Answer: Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
Question: Who renamed Devagiri in South India to Daulatabad?
Answer: Muhammad bin Tughlaq.