Which state in India has the highest population density according to the 2011 Census?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Bihar.
- According to the Census of India 2011, Bihar recorded the highest population density among all Indian states, with 1,106 persons per square kilometre.
- Despite its relatively smaller area compared to states like Uttar Pradesh or Madhya Pradesh, Bihar's population is very high, especially in the northern plains.
- High fertility rates, agricultural dependence, and limited migration out of the state contribute to this density.
- Population density reflects the pressure on land, infrastructure, and resources, making it an important socio-economic indicator for planning and development.