Which Article of the Constitution of India declares that the seat of Supreme Court is in Delhi?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Article 130.
Article 130 of the Constitution of India clearly states that the seat of the Supreme Court shall be in Delhi. However, it also empowers the Chief Justice of India, with the approval of the President, to appoint any other place as the seat of the Supreme Court. This flexibility allows for administrative convenience if needed. The Supreme Court has always been seated in New Delhi, and Article 130 ensures constitutional clarity about its location. This provision is part of the framework that maintains judicial centralization and accessibility in the capital.
Other Options:
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Article 131 – Deals with original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in disputes between states or between states and the Centre.
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Article 129 – Declares the Supreme Court as a court of record and gives it the power to punish for contempt.
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Article 132 – Deals with appeals to the Supreme Court in constitutional matters from High Courts.