Which state became the first to link forest ecosystem with green GDP?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2: Chhattisgarh.
Explanation:
- Chhattisgarh has become the first state in India to take the historic decision of linking the economic value of its forest ecosystem with its Green Gross Domestic Product (Green GDP).
- What is Green GDP? While standard GDP measures only the monetary value of goods and services, 'Green GDP' incorporates environmental damage and the conservation of natural resources alongside economic growth.
- Objective: The primary objective of this initiative is to promote environmental conservation and to adopt development processes that do not cause harm to the ecosystem. Chhattisgarh, with approximately 44% of its land area covered by forests, is the most suitable state to implement this model.
- Economic Significance: It provides a monetary valuation of the services derived from forests (such as clean air, water conservation, and biodiversity), thereby presenting a true and sustainable picture of the state's economy.
Additional Facts:
- Forest Cover: Chhattisgarh is one of the states in India with extensive forest cover. In terms of geographical area, it ranks as the country's third-largest state in terms of forest area.
- Ecosystem Services: Services such as preventing soil erosion, carbon sequestration, and the availability of medicinal plants will now be factored into the state's progress metrics.
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: On what is the concept of 'Green GDP' primarily based?
Answer: On the balance between environmental conservation and economic growth.
Question: Which state in India has the largest forest area in terms of geographical size?
Answer: Madhya Pradesh (Chhattisgarh ranks third).
Question: Which state is known as the 'Rice Bowl of India'?
Answer: Chhattisgarh.