SSC CHSL 2025 PYQ — Question 82

The correct answer is Option 1: Muri.
Explanation:

• Muri is a traditional 'pipe' instrument (a wind instrument) belonging to the Dimasa tribe of Assam. It constitutes an integral part of their cultural identity.
• Usage: This instrument is primarily played to accompany the traditional songs and dances (such as *Baidima*) of the Dimasa people. It is an indispensable element in their festivals, weddings, and social gatherings.
• Construction: It is a type of wooden or bamboo flute/pipe that produces an extremely melodious yet piercing sound. Playing this instrument requires a high degree of skill from the performer.

About the Dimasa Tribe of Assam:

• Habitat: This is a prominent Kachari tribe residing primarily in the Dima Hasao district of Assam and its surrounding regions.
• Prominent Dance: *Baidima* is their most renowned folk dance.
• Instrumental Pair: The Muri is often played in conjunction with a drum known as the *Kham*. The melody of the Muri and the rhythmic beats of the Kham form the very foundation of Dimasa music.

Analysis of Other Options:
Harp – Option 2: This is a stringed instrument (*Tantri Vadya*), primarily associated with Western music.
Jhanj – Option 3: This is an instrument made of brass or copper that is played by striking the two pieces against each other (similar to *Manjira*). It is commonly used in *Bhajans* and *Kirtans* across India.
Santoor – Option 4: This is a famous stringed instrument hailing from Jammu and Kashmir. Pandit Shivkumar Sharma was a world-renowned exponent of this instrument.
Potential Question for Upcoming Exams:
Question: *Baidima* is the traditional dance of a tribe belonging to which state?
Answer: Assam (Dimasa Tribe). Question: What was the former name of the 'Dima Hasao' district in Assam?
Answer: North Cachar Hills.
Question: Which is the principal drum of the Dimasa tribe that is played alongside the Muri?
Answer: Kham.