Which social reformer from South India founded the Self-Respect Movement?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. EV Ramaswamy Naicker.
The Self-Respect Movement in South India was founded by Periyar E. V. Ramasamy in 1925. Periyar, a social reformer and rationalist, launched this movement in Tamil Nadu to challenge the rigid caste system, untouchability, and social inequalities prevalent in society. The movement aimed to promote rational thinking, self-respect, gender equality, and social justice among marginalised communities, particularly the lower castes. Through the Self-Respect Movement, Periyar encouraged education, women’s empowerment, and the abolition of caste-based discrimination, leaving a lasting impact on social reform and progressive thought in South India.