The liquid water present in oceans, lakes and rivers gets converted to the gaseous form in the presence of sunlight in the water cycle. This step is called:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Evaporation.
The process in which liquid water from oceans, lakes, and rivers is converted into gaseous water vapor under the influence of sunlight is called evaporation. It is a key step in the water cycle, enabling the movement of water from the Earth's surface into the atmosphere. During evaporation, heat energy from the sun increases the kinetic energy of water molecules, allowing them to escape into the air as vapor. This water vapor later condenses to form clouds, leading to precipitation, thus continuing the cycle of water on Earth.