Which scientist is credited with discovering the neutron in 1932?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer:
James Chadwick
Explanation:
British physicist James Chadwick is credited with the discovery of the neutron in 1932. For this groundbreaking discovery, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935. A neutron is a subatomic particle with no electric charge, located within the nucleus of an atom alongside protons.
Additional Points:
The other two primary constituents of an atom are the electron (discovered by J.J. Thomson) and the proton (discovered by Ernest Rutherford / Goldstein). The discovery of the neutron played a crucial role in the development of nuclear physics.
Important Questions and Answers:
Question: What type of electric charge does a neutron carry?
Answer: It is neutral (no charge).
Question: In which year did James Chadwick receive the Nobel Prize for discovering the neutron?
Answer: 1935.