Which physiographic division of India has the most fertile soils?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Northern Plains
Explanation:
The Northern Plains of India (also known as the Indo-Gangetic Plains) are the most fertile physiographic division of the country. These plains have been formed by the deposition of fertile alluvial soil brought down by major Himalayan rivers such as the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Indus along with their tributaries. This region is agriculturally prosperous and supports a dense population.
Additional Points:
Alluvial soil covers the largest area in the country and is rich in nutrients like potash and lime, making it ideal for the cultivation of crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane, and pulses.
Important Questions and Answers:
Question: By the deposition of which type of soil were the Northern Plains primarily formed?
Answer: Alluvial Soil.
Question: What are the three major river systems that shape the Northern Plains of India?
Answer: Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra.