Which of the two following countries were formed as a result of the partition of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. India and Pakistan.
India and Pakistan were formed as a result of the partition of British India in 1947. The partition was primarily based on religious lines, with India becoming a secular nation with a Hindu majority, and Pakistan established as a separate state for Muslims. Pakistan originally consisted of two geographically separated regions: West Pakistan (present-day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The partition led to one of the largest mass migrations in history, accompanied by widespread communal violence. The separation deeply impacted the subcontinent politically, socially, and culturally, setting the stage for complex relations between the two nations.