Which of the following was established in Bombay in 1875?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. Arya Samaj.
In 1875, the Arya Samaj was established in Bombay (now Mumbai) by Swami Dayananda Saraswati. This Hindu reform movement aimed to promote values such as equality, education, and social reform, advocating against caste discrimination and rituals. The Arya Samaj emphasized the return to the teachings of the Vedas, encouraging rational thinking and a monotheistic interpretation of Hinduism. It played a significant role in India's social and cultural renaissance during the 19th century.