Which of the following options conveys the meaning of the word ‘Republic’ in the Indian Constitution?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. Elected head.
In the Indian Constitution, the term 'Republic' signifies that the head of state is elected rather than hereditary. This means that the President of India is elected by an electoral college and not by lineage. It underscores the principle of popular sovereignty, where the ultimate authority resides with the people and their elected representatives, ensuring democratic governance and accountability. This concept is fundamental to India's political system, promoting equal participation and representation in government.