Which of the following titles means 'Lord of the three worlds'?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2: Tribhuvana-chakravartin.
Explanation:
- In ancient and medieval India, kings adopted grand titles to signify their power and the extent of their empire.
- Tribhuvana-chakravartin: This title is derived from Sanskrit words—'Tri' (three), 'Bhuvana' (realms or worlds), and 'Chakravartin' (emperor or sovereign). Thus, its literal meaning is 'Lord of the Three Worlds.'
- Historical Context: Kings belonging to dynasties such as the Cholas and the Rashtrakutas frequently used this title to demonstrate their immense authority.
Analysis of Other Options (Quick Revision):
- Maharajadhiraja (Option 1): This means 'Great King of Kings.' Chandragupta I, a ruler of the Gupta dynasty, was the first prominent king to adopt this title.
- Ekarat (Option 3): This signifies a 'Sole Emperor'—one who has conquered all directions. Mahapadma Nanda, the ruler of the Nanda dynasty, held this title.
- Devaraja (Option 4): This means 'King of the Gods.' While this title is often associated with Indra, some historical kings (such as the Gupta ruler Chandragupta II) also adopted titles like *Devaputra* or similar variations.
Important Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: Which Gupta ruler was conferred the title of 'Kaviraja'?
Answer: Samudragupta.
Question: What famous title did the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka adopt?
Answer: Devanampiya Piyadassi (Beloved of the Gods).
Question: Which Indian king is known by the name 'Shiladitya'?
Answer: Harshavardhana.