By which of the following amendment act of the Indian constitution voting age was reduced from 21 years to 18 years?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1: 61st Amendment Act, 1989.
Explanation:
- Through the 61st Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution, 1989, the voting age was reduced from 21 years to 18 years.
- Amendment to Article 326: This change was effected by amending Article 326 of the Constitution, which pertains to elections for the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.
- Effective Date: Although this Act was passed by Parliament in 1988, it came into force on March 28, 1989.
- Objective: This historic step was taken during the tenure of the then Prime Minister, Rajiv Gandhi, with the objective of providing the youth with greater participation in the country's political process.
Important Constitutional Amendments (Quick Revision):
- 42nd Amendment (1976): Known as the 'Mini-Constitution.' It added the words 'Socialist,' 'Secular,' and 'Integrity' to the Preamble.
- 44th Amendment (1978): Removed the Right to Property from the list of Fundamental Rights and made it a Legal Right.
- 73rd and 74th Amendments (1992): Granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions and Municipalities, respectively.
- 86th Amendment (2002): Made the Right to Education (Article 21A) a Fundamental Right.
Important Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: In which Article of the Constitution is Universal Adult Suffrage mentioned?
Answer: Article 326.
Question: When is 'National Voters' Day' celebrated?
Answer: January 25th (on the foundation day of the Election Commission of India).
Question: Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?
Answer: Sukumar Sen.