Which of the following temple architectural features is characteristic of the Nagara style, especially found in central and northern India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Shikhara.
In the Nagara style of temple architecture, the most prominent feature is the Shikhara, a mountain-like spire that rises vertically over the sanctum sanctorum (Garbhagriha). Unlike the stepped pyramids of the South, Nagara shikharas are typically curvilinear and topped with a stone disc called an Amalaka and a Kalasha.
Analysis of Other Options
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Vimana: This is the characteristic spire of Dravidian (South Indian) architecture. Unlike the curvilinear Shikhara, a Vimana is a stepped pyramid that rises geometrically.
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Gopuram: These are the massive, ornate entrance gateways of South Indian temples. In the Nagara style, gateways are usually simple or absent, whereas, in Dravidian style, they are often more imposing than the temple itself.
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Mandapa with barrel vaults: While Mandapas (pillared halls) are found in both styles, barrel-vaulted roofs (resembling a wagon or Valabhi) are specific sub-types often seen in early Buddhist Chaityas or specific regional variations like the Kalinga or Gaur styles, rather than being the defining trait of the general Nagara spire.