Which government initiative focuses on improving urban infrastructure, including water supply, sewerage, and urban transport, in cities across India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT).
Launched in June 2015, AMRUT focuses on establishing robust basic infrastructure in 500 selected cities. Its primary goal is to ensure that every household has access to a functional tap with assured water supply and a proper sewerage connection. Unlike the Smart Cities Mission, which focuses on "smart" technology and area-based development, AMRUT targets the fundamental "life-line" services of urban living.
Key focus areas include:
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Water Supply: Universal coverage through tap connections and water treatment.
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Sewerage and Septage: Construction and maintenance of underground sewerage systems.
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Urban Transport: Development of footpaths, walkways, and non-motorized transport facilities to reduce pollution.
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Green Spaces: Rejuvenation of water bodies and development of well-maintained parks.
In October 2021, AMRUT 2.0 was launched to extend these benefits to all statutory towns in India, aiming for 100% water secure cities.