Which of the following steps must be performed first in the classical Odissi dance?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Mangalacharan.
In classical Odissi dance, the very first step or item performed is called Mangalacharan. It is a ritualistic invocation that sets a spiritual tone for the performance. The word "Mangalacharan" literally means “auspicious beginning”, and it typically includes:
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Offering prayers to Lord Jagannath (the presiding deity of Odissi),
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A salutation to Mother Earth, the guru, and the audience,
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And a brief dance sequence accompanied by music and chanting.
This is followed by other items like Batu Nrutya, Pallavi, Abhinaya, and Moksha, which together form the traditional repertoire of Odissi dance.
Traditional Odissi Sequence:
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Mangalacharan – Invocation
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Batu Nrutya – Pure dance
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Pallavi – Rhythmic elaboration
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Abhinaya – Expressive storytelling
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Moksha – Spiritual liberation and conclusion