In which year did Rajpath become the permanent venue for the Republic Day parade?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. 1955.
Rajpath, now renamed Kartavya Path, became the permanent venue for the Republic Day parade in 1955. The first Republic Day parade after India became a republic on 26 January 1950 was held at the Irwin Stadium (now National Stadium), and in subsequent years, it was held at different venues such as the Red Fort, Kingsway, and Ramlila Ground.
However, from 26 January 1955, the ceremonial parade was permanently shifted to Rajpath, running from Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate. This location was chosen for its grandeur, symbolic value, and ability to accommodate large public gatherings and military processions.
The 1955 parade was also significant because it was the first to be attended by a foreign chief guest, Malik Ghulam Muhammad, the Governor-General of Pakistan, marking the start of the tradition of inviting international dignitaries.