Which of the following states has the lowest child sex ratio according to Census of India, 2001?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Haryana .
According to the Census of India 2001, Haryana had the lowest child sex ratio among all Indian states. The child sex ratio measures the number of girls per 1,000 boys aged 0-6 years. Haryana's low ratio highlighted a significant gender imbalance due to deep-rooted social preferences for male children, leading to practices like sex-selective abortions and neglect of girl children. This imbalance posed serious social challenges, including increased gender discrimination and skewed demographics. Efforts to improve the child sex ratio in Haryana have included strict enforcement of laws like the PCPNDT Act and awareness campaigns promoting the value of the girl child.